viernes, 20 de mayo de 2016

force and work

What is force? 
In physics, force is a push or pull on an object. A force can cause an object to accelerate, slow down, remain in place, or change shape.

 How to Measure Force
 The unit of measure for force is the newton which is abbreviated as "N". One newton is the force needed to accelerate one gram of mass by one centimeter per second squared. Other units of force include the dyne and the pound-force.


What is work?
 We often use the word "work" in our everyday lives. For example, we would say that getting good grades in school takes a lot of hard "work". In physics, the term "work" has a specific meaning. Work, in physics, occurs when a force acts on an object to move it some distance from the start point (also called displacement). Work is calculated as the force times the distance. The following equation is used to describe work: 

Gravity

What is gravity?
 Gravity is the mysterious force that makes everything fall down towards the Earth. But what is it? It turns out that all objects have gravity. It's just that some objects, like the Earth and the Sun, have a lot more gravity than others. How much gravity an object has depends on how big it is. To be specific, how much mass it has. It also depends on how close you are to the object. The closer you are, the stronger the gravity

Why is gravity important?
 Gravity is very important to our everyday lives. Without Earth's gravity we would fly right off it. We'd all have to be strapped down. If you kicked a ball, it would fly off forever. While it might be fun to try for a few minutes, we certainly couldn't live without gravity. 


source:http://www.ducksters.com/

energy

What is Energy?
 The simplest definition of energy is "the ability to do work". Energy is how things change and move. It's everywhere around us and takes all sorts of forms. It takes energy to cook food, to drive to school, and to jump in the air.

 Different forms of Energy
 Energy can take a number of different forms. Here are some examples: 
Chemical - Chemical energy comes from atoms and molecules and how they interact.

 Electrical - Electrical energy is generated by the movement of electrons. 

Gravitational - Large objects such as the Earth and the Sun create gravity and gravitational energy. Heat - Heat energy is also called thermal energy. It comes from molecules of different temperatures interacting.

Light - Light is called radiant energy. 

source:http://www.ducksters.com/

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